山东日照市两城镇遗址龙山文化植物遗存的初步分析  

A Preliminary Analysis of the Longshan Culture Plant Remains from the Liangchengzhen Site in Rizhao City, Shandong

作　　者：凯利.克劳福德 赵志军[2] 栾丰实[3] 于海广[4] 方辉[3] 蔡凤书[4] 文德安 李炅娥[1] 加里.费曼 琳达.尼古拉斯 

机构地区：[1]加拿大多伦多大学人类学系 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,100710 [3]山东大学东方考古研究中心,山东省济南市250100 [4]山东大学历史文化学院,山东省济南市250100 [5]美国芝加哥费尔德博物馆人类学部

出　　处：《考古》2004年第9期73-80,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：在两城镇遗址的发掘过程中,采用系统浮选法发现了龙山文化时期的各类植物遗存。该遗址的人工栽培作物以稻最多,稻和粟的种植极大促进了古代农业的发展,小麦的传入也具有重要意义。同时,在研究中还探讨了遗址中植物遗存空间分布的特点和原因,以及当地环境是否适宜栽培水稻等问题。During their excavation on the Liangchengzhen site in Rizhao City, Shandong, the Sino-American Collaborative Archaeological Team discovered various plant remains by means of system- atic floatation. Their study suggests that among the cultivated cereals around the site, rice was the main type, which along with millet greatly contributed to the development of ancient agriculture in the Shan- dong region, and the introduction of wheat was also of high significance. Meanwhile, the authors re- search the features of the plant remains in spatial distribution, the contributing factors of these features, and the question of whether the local environments were suitable for rice farming. Moreover, they make a preliminary analysis of the problem of why the wild plants were much more than the cultivated ones.

关 键 词：两城镇遗址 龙山文化 植物遗存 日照市 

分 类 号：Q914[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K872[生物学—古生物学]