从陶寺城址的考古新发现看我国古代文明的形成  

Formation of Chinese Ancient Civilization Based on the New Archaeological Discovery of Taosi Site

作　　者：侯毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100037

出　　处：《中原文物》2004年第5期13-19,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：陶寺的墓地、城垣和宫殿、大型观象祭祀基址表明其已经具备王都的规模和规格,比夏朝提前了300年-400年。我国文明形成的要素有城市和宫殿、严格的等级和礼制、祭祀权力的垄断等。其中祭祀权力的作用最重要。Tombs, wall and palace sites and large - scale sacrifice site verified the Taosi site could be the capital. It was earlier 300 -400 years than Xia dynasty. The factors of formation of Chinese civilization are city and palace, strict ranks and ritual system, and monopoly of power of sacrice. Among them, power of sacrifice was the most important.

关 键 词：陶寺城址 祭祀基址 祭祀权力 氏族部落 古代文明 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]