乌鲁木齐方言表“完成—已成事实”体貌助词“下”[xa]  

The Aspect Particle “下”[xa] in Urumqi Dialect

作　　者：王景荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2004年第4期43-45,共3页Language and Translation

摘　　要：普通话的“下”有作动词、趋向动词的用法 ,没有进一步虚化为体貌助词。乌鲁木齐方言的“下”可以作动词、趋向动词 ,可以是表示“完成—已成事实”xia' in Mandarin has the usages of verb and tendency verb,but it can not be used as aspect particle.It reveals that objective has become reality when behavioral actions complete. '[xa]' in Urumqi dialect can work as verb,tendency verb and aspect particle with the meaning of completion-fact accomplished.

关 键 词：乌鲁木齐方言 体貌助词 下 完成—已成事实 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]