语法化过程中名词的次类变换  

the Alternation of Noun’s Secondary Category during the Process of Grammaticalization

作　　者：马贝加[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州师范学院人文学院,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《语言研究》2004年第4期106-111,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：本文考察两类语法现象。首先是在萌生介词的格式中,N(包括 N1、N2 和 N3)的次类变换对 V1 的语法化的作用。其次是系词“是”产生原因,认为“是”前面出现指示代词“此”为“是”变成系词的主要原因:两个名词性单位并列,其中一个异化为系词。结论:一、在双项 VP 句中,N1、N2、N3 的次类变换对 V1 的语法化有着不可忽视的作用。二、两个词性、词义、功能相同的 N 并列,其中一个可能会起变化。三、N 的次类变换可以用为考察源词语法化阶段的依据。summary This article observes and studies two types of grammatical appearances. Firstly, how is the infection of the alternation of noun’s secondary category in the forms in which the prepositions came into being. Secondly, why does the Chinese linkverb “Shi” emerge. We consider that the demonstrative pronoun “Ci” which came before “Shi” is the main cause of the emergence of linkverb “Shi”. We believe that alienation may come if two demonstrative pronouns with the same meaning stood side by side—one of which should change into linkverb. The article reaches three conclusions : the first is that the alternation of noun’s (including N1、N2、N3) secondary category plays a nonignored role to V1( the first verb) in the Two-verb sentence. The second is if two pronouns with the same meaning and function stood side by side, one might change its character. The third is that alternation of noun’s secondary category can be used as a standard to look into the grammatical stages of the source-word during the Grammaticalized process .

关 键 词：名词 次类 变换 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]