中日两国关于句子“主题”问题的争论  

The Argument About "Topic" in Sentences in China and Japan

作　　者：施建军[1] 姚灯镇[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2000年第3期4-7,共4页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：句子的“主题”问题，在中日两国的语言学界都曾引起过轰轰烈烈的争论。在日本，经过近１００年的激烈论战，“主题”作为区别主语的句法成份已基本成为定论，并渐渐为人们所接受。在中国，这种争论如今则己大有愈演愈烈之势。“主题”是不是句法成份？它与主语有什么区别？句子成立的必须成份是什么？这一切目前都尚不清楚。通过概观中日两国关于“主题”问题的争论过程，可以对两国争论的差异作出比较分析。The problem about 'Topic' in sentences has been argued heatedly in the linguistic field of Chinese and Japanese. In Japan 'Topic' now is regarded as one of syntactic components after about one hundred years fierce argument. But in China, this argument is getting more and more vehement. Is 'Topic' one of syntactic components? What differences does it have with subject? What's the necessary components when one sentence comes into existence? These problems are still nuclear. This paper tries to analyze the differences of these arguments in the two countries according to the different process of the arguments.

关 键 词：中日两国 主题 主语 争论 句法成份 

分 类 号：H364[语言文字—日语]