什么样的汉字学习策略最有效?——对基础阶段留学生的一次调查研究  

What is the Most Effective Strategy for Learning Chinese Characters: A Survey Among CSL Beginners

作　　者：赵果[1] 江新[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言文化大学,北京100083

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2002年第2期79-85,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目 (0 0CYY0 0 3);教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(2 0 0 0ZDXM74 0 0 0 6 );国家汉办项目

摘　　要：本项研究通过对初级阶段留学生汉字学习策略和汉字学习成绩相关关系的分析 ,发现 :( 1 )应用策略对提高汉字学习效果有很大的帮助 ;( 2 )字形策略很可能不利于汉字书写的学习 ;( 3)利用意符对汉字意义识别很有帮助 ;( 4 )The correlation analysis between the strategies for learning Chinese characters and the character test scores of the CSL (Chinese as a Second Language) beginners show that: 1) Applying Chinese characters in reading and writing is greatly helpful in learning Chinese characters; 2) Memorizing the character shape as a whole or writing the character mechanically might not be effective in learning Chinese characters; 3) Using radical components to learn Chinese characters is effective; 4) The studying of pictophonetic characters is more related to the strategies than that of the non pictophonetic characters.

关 键 词：学习策略 汉字学习 留学生 基础阶段 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]