话语生成与理解:语序标记语作用  

Discourse production and comprehension: The role of sequential markers

作　　者：刘礼进[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2002年第3期167-173,共7页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学科研基金

摘　　要：本文报导一项关于语序标记语对话语生成与理解作用的实证研究。语序标记语或连接语的基本话语作用在于使话语命题的连续性和非连续性得以突现。语序标记语在话语建构中可能表现为改良话语理解的标志 ,也可能表现为话题转换时发生话语生成困难的语迹。从实验中获得的数据基本证实了语序标记语这一双重作用 ,并支持本文提出的假设 :语序标记语在话语中的比例随着结构层级的提升而增大 ,提高话语生成难度将增加其频率 ;话语生成难度的提高可增大and充当“语迹”的比例 。This article reports an empirical study of the role of sequential markers in discourse production and comprehension. Sequential markers or connectives serve to highlight continuity and discontinuity of propositions in discourse. These markers can be signals to improve discourse comprehension, and also traces of discourse_production difficulty when a topic shift occurs. The data obtained in the empirical study, by and large, confirm this dual role and support the hypotheses as follows: The proportion of sequential markers increases as the discourse stucture becomes hierarchically higher, and the more difficult the discourse production becomes, the more frequently the markers appear, especially 'and' as a trace, though it will not affect the function to highlight continuity of propositions.

关 键 词：语序标记语(连接语)、话语生成/建构、话语理解 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]