汉语能性述补结构“V得/不C”的语法化  

On the grammaticalization of the potential verb-complement constructions "V de (得) C/V bu (不) C" in Chinese

作　　者：吴福祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《中国语文》2002年第1期29-40,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文认为,汉语能性述补结构"V得/不C"的产生是一种典型的语法化现象。文章对"V得/不C"的语法化背景和动因、语法化历程以及语法化程度作了比较详细的描写、分析和说明。本文的主要目的是通过"V得/不C"这一个案研究表明汉语中有些语法结构和句式实际上是语法化的结果。This paper holds that the emergence of the potential verb-complement constructions 'V de(得) C / V bu (不) C' in Chinese is a typical phenomenon of grammaticalization. A detailed de-scription and analysis are given in this paper on the background, the causing factors, the pro-cess, and the degree of the grammaticalization of the potential verb-complement constructions 'Vde (得) C / V bu (不) C'. That some structures and constructions result from grammatical-ization is indicated in the case study of the potential verb-complement constructions 'V de (得) C/ V bu (不) C', which is the main aim of this paper.

关 键 词：汉语 能性述补结构 “V得/不C” 语法化 语义差别 语法形式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]