撒尼彝语60年的音变  

Sound Changes in Sani Yi in Sixty Years

作　　者：孔祥卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2002年第4期21-31,共11页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文通过对撒尼语1940年和2001年两种调查材料的对比,讨论了撒尼彝语60年来语音的变化。这段时间里,撒尼彝语的声母、声调方面变化较小,音系的变化主要在韵母。韵母的变化具体表现为相近元音的合并,从而造成元音数量的减少,但同时值得注意的是,撒尼彝语正在产生的鼻化韵,有可能导致其固有音韵系统格局的改变。In 1940, Prof. Ma Xueliang investigated Sani Yi, and published his paper the Study on Sani Language in 1951. After 60 years, the author investigated the same dialect in the summer of 2001 and discovered that there were not a lot of changes in the initials and tones in Sani Yi while the finals had changed very much, including some nasalized vowels emerging.

关 键 词：彝语 韵母 元音 音变 音系 声母 声调 变化 合并 格局 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言] H172