认知视点下的现代汉语名词研究  

A Study of the Noun in Modern Chinese from Cognitive Linguistics Viewpoint

作　　者：刘顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京森林公安高等专科学校人文社科系,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2004年第3期52-57,共6页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目"面向公安侦察业务的语言文字研究"(03SJD740007)资助

摘　　要：现代汉语名词是基于原型理论建立起来的词类范畴,有典型成员和非典型成员之分,典型成员的所指是离散的、具体的、占有两维或三维空间实体,具有最多的名词语法特征;非典型成员以原型名词为参照点,具有部分名词语法特征。名词跟动词、形容词、量词、区别词等存在着交叉。名词的次分类以量词作为形式标志,可以分出层级不同的类别。The noun of contemporary Chinese language is established on prototype theory.There are typical members & non-typical members.The former indicates dispersing,specific possessing two dimensions or the entity of three dimensional spaces,enjoying the most noun grammar feature;the latter takes prototype noun as reference point,having partial noun grammar feature.Noun overlaps a verb,a classifier and a different word.The subclassification of noun takes a classifier as a form sign and can have different classifications with different layer levels.

关 键 词：名词 原型范畴 量特征 认知视点 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]