不同项目女子优秀运动员身体成份的实验研究  

Experimental Research on Body Components of Elite Female Players in Different Sports

作　　者：段文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院运动人体科学系,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2004年第6期63-64,77,共3页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：通过对赛艇、短跑及艺术体操女子优秀运动员身体成份的实验研究,结果表明:不同项目运动员体液指数与遗传及运动训练有关,体液指数可作为评价运动效果和运动选材的参考指标;艺术体操运动员肌肉含量及蛋白质含量相对较小,但无机质含量及体脂比率较高。In this research the author mainly tested the body components of elite female athletes in racing boat, sprint and rhythmic gymnastics. The result shows that the humoral indexes of athletes in various events are relation to sports training and heredity, so the humoral index could be used to evaluate exercise effect and select junior athletes. At the same time, the muscle and protein components of female athletes in rhythmic gymnastics are relatively low, yet the mineral component and the ratio of body fat are relatively high.

关 键 词：女子优秀运动员 身体成份 赛艇 短跑 艺术体操 运动训练 选材指标 

分 类 号：G804.22[文化科学—运动人体科学]