关汉卿八种杂剧对白中带“得(的)”补语  

The Complement with de in the Dialogues of Guan Hanqing's Eight Kinds of Zaju

作　　者：黄晓冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610066

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2004年第5期57-61,共5页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

摘　　要：关汉卿八种杂剧对白中,v+得+c表示结果意义的使用得最多,占这种句式语法意义的55.9%。结果补语的句法形式最丰富,结构最复杂,表义最精细。状态补语的句式则只有3种,且用例数量在三种中最少,这和变文恰恰相反。可见带“得”补语在金元时期的语法功能主要是描述动作的结果,其次是评论动作的可能性。In the dialogues of Guan Hanqings eight kinds of zaju, V+ de +C showing the result is used most, amounting to 55.9% of this sentence pattern. The syntactic forms of the result-complement pattern are most various, its structure is most complicated, and its expression of meaning is most precise. The state-complement pattern is only of three types, and its examples are very few, which is just opposite to bianwen. From this, it follows that the grammatical function of the complement with de is mainly describing the result of action, next commenting on the possibility of action.

关 键 词：杂剧 对白 带“得”补语 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]