论道咸经世派的整肃人心思想——兼论整肃人心思想与改造国民性思潮的关系  

On the Ideological doctrine to Screw up Public Trend by the Time-Saving SchoolDuring the Reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：彭平一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学政治学与行政管理学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学规划立项课题(02YB62)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：鸦片战争前后,道咸经世派针对当时严重的社会道德危机提出了"整肃人心"的思想。这种思想建立在具有唯意志论色彩的"心力论"基础上,具有提倡"个性解放"的因素,同时具有鲜明的道德决定论色彩。这一思想对近代改造国民性思潮有一定的启发意义,但其本质上是属于地主阶级思想体系,不能认为是近代改造国民性思潮的"先导"或"萌芽"。During and after Opium War,the time-saving school of Daoguang and Xianfeng put forward a doctrine to screw up public trend with a view to relieving the then serious moral crisis.Based on the theory of volitionism,the doctrine advocated personality liberation and moral omnipotence.This doctrine was of certain revelation to the remolding of national ideological trend in contemporary Chinese history,but inessence,it didn't go beyond the ideological system of the landlord class,and couldn't be viewed as the 'prelude' or 'awakening' of the ideological reform of modern times.

关 键 词：经世派 龚自珍 魏源 整肃人心 改造国民性思潮 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]