症状校核表(SCL-90)的因素结构研究  

Factorial Structure of the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) in College Students

作　　者：许明智 李恒芬[2] 赵惠芳[2] 王静[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省精神卫生研究所,广东广州510120 [2]新乡医学院第二附属医院

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2004年第4期348-349,347,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的 :探索和检验SCL - 90在大学生样本中的因素结构。方法 :采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的方法评价SCL - 90在大学生样本中的因素结构。结果 :探索性主成分分析显示 ,SCL - 90的因素结构与原作者的模型不一致 ,第 1因子解释总变异的 30 .0 6 % ,反映了总症状痛苦 ;验证性因素分析支持SCL - 90的单因子结构模型。结论 :SCL - 90可能是一个总心理痛苦测量 。Objective:To examine the factorial structure of SCL-90 in a sample of college undergraduates.Methods:Exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic approaches were used to evaluate the factor structure of this measure in a sample of college undergraduates (n=215). Results:Principle component analyses were conducted on 215 college students. The first component showed 30.06% of the total variance and was interpreted as reflecting overall symptom distress. Principle component analysis did not fit the Derogatis(1973) model. Confirmatory factor analyses supported 1-factor model. Conclusion:These results suggested that the SCL-90 may be a measure of general discomfort and different factors may be needed for different populations.

关 键 词：症状校核表 因素结构 大学生 心理疾病 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]