医护人员A型人格、控制源与工作满意度、心理健康的关系  

The Influence of Type A Personality and Locus of Control upon Job Satisfaction and Mental Health among Medical Staff

作　　者：蒋奖[1] 许燕 周莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]中国地质大学

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2004年第4期359-361,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的 :探讨医护人员的A型人格、控制源与工作满意度、心理健康之间的关系。方法 :采用职业压力指标问卷 (OSI- 2 )中的A型人格、工作满意度、心理健康分量表和工作控制源量表 (WLCS)对 2 90名医生和护士进行了调查。结果 :(1)A型人格、控制源分别与工作满意度和心理健康呈显著负相关。 (2 )A型外控的人工作满意度最低 ,心理健康状况最差。 (3)B型内控的人工作满意度最高 ,心理健康状况最好。结论Objective:To explore the influence of type A personality and locus of control upon job satisfaction and mental health among medical staff.Methods:Type A personality subscale, mental health subscale and job satisfaction subscale of OSI-2 and WLCS were administrated to 290 doctors and nurses. Results:(1)Both type A personality and locus of control had significant negative correlation with job satisfaction and mental health. (2)Type A external expressed the lowest job satisfaction and the worst mental health. (3)Type B internal displayed the highest job satisfaction and the best mental health. Conclusion:Personality types influence job satisfaction and mental health.

关 键 词：医护人员 A型人格 控制源 工作满意度 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]