城市化和栖息地结构与鸟类群落特征关系研究进展  

Progresses of Studies on Biodiversity of Urban Birds

作　　者：隋金玲[1] 李凯[1] 胡德夫[1] 李镇宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业科学》2004年第6期147-152,共6页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的加速 ,城市生物多样性受到严重影响。作为城市生物多样性的重要组成部分和城市环境质量的重要指标 ,城市鸟类多样性研究越来越受到鸟类学家和城市自然保护人士的关注。本文重点介绍了国内外有关城市化对城市鸟类群落的影响 ,以及栖息地结构与城市鸟类群落结构之间关系的研究方法和研究成果 ,并在此基础上展望了城市鸟类研究的方向。Urban biodiversities have been seriously destroyed along with the acceleration of urbanization processes. Therefore, ornithologists and people working on urban nature protection areas have begun to pay more and more attentions to studies on urban bird diversities, which are the important components of urban diversities and one of the important indexes of urban environment qualities. The present paper introduced mainly the research methods and results of the influences of urbanization on bird communities and the relationship between the habitat structures and the community structures of urban birds. Based on reviews of the research methods and results of both in China and the other part of the world, the present paper also made prospects for further urban bird researches.

关 键 词：城市化 栖息地 鸟类 群落 生物多样性 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]