试论情境与语言意义之关系  

On the Relation between Situation and the Meaning of Language

作　　者：王左立[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学系,天津300071

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第6期48-53,共6页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目(02JAZJD720018)

摘　　要：语言与其意义之间的联系不是固定的、僵死的。语言的意义随着言语交际的环境以及说话人的意图、态度等多种因素的变化而变化。语言(或言语)的意义就是语言表达式所传递的信息。信息的获得必然要受到人的观念、态度、知识背景、解释的角度等因素的影响。情境对语言表达式中做承载的信息加以限制和补充,使得确定的、具体的信息得以传递。BZThe relation between language and its meaning is not rigid, unchangeable. The meaning of language varies with the environment of communication and the speaker's intention, attitude, etc. The meaning of language (or speech) is the information the linguistic expressions transmit.　The acquirement of information is necessarily affected by people's ideas, attitudes, knowledge background, and angles of interpretation. Situation limits and complements the information carried by linguistic expressions, and makes the transmittal of definite and concrete information possible.

关 键 词：意义 信息 情境 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]