略论中国抗日战争和南斯拉夫抵抗运动的差异  

A Brief Discussion on the Differences between Chinese Anti-Japanese War and Yugoslavian Resistance Movement

作　　者：郝承敦[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2004年第6期59-62,共4页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：中国的抗日战争和南斯拉夫的抵抗运动有着三个方面的差异性:第一,从其性质来看,中国的抗战基本上是一场民族解放战争,而南斯拉夫的抵抗运动则具有民族解放和社会革命的双重性;第二,从其抗战力量的组合来看,中国实现了国共合作,并以此为基础建立了抗日民族统一战线,而南斯拉夫则基本上是共产党领导的单独抗战;第三,从其抗战的规模和影响看,中国战场是打败日本法西斯的主战场,而南斯拉夫战场仅是抗击德国法西斯的次战场,只能从牵制德军的意义上肯定其作用。There are three difference between the Chinese Anti-Japanese War and Yugoslavian Resistance Movement. First, the difference between their nature, Chinese Anti-Japanese War is basically a national liberation War, while Yugoslavian Resistance Movement is not only a national liberation but also a social revolution、Second, the difference between their consistence of revolutionary forces, in China, the Cooperation between Kuomintang and Communist Party had been formed and the National Anti-Japanese Front was founded on the foundation of this cooperation. While in Yugoslavia, the resistance movement was only led by the Communist Party. Third, the difference between their scale and impact, China plays major a role in defeating Japanest Fascist while Yugoslavia plays only a minor role in defeating German Fascist and It only pins down the German forces.

关 键 词：中国 南斯拉夫 抵抗运动 

分 类 号：K265.1[历史地理—历史学]