语类研究理论框架探索  

On theoretical frameworks of genre studies

作　　者：张德禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛海洋大学外语学院,266071

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2002年第5期39-44,共6页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文试图对现有的语类理论研究框架进行汇总和评价 ,并根据评价结果 ,总结出一个新的语类理论分析框架。本文首先评述了七个现有的语类理论分析框架 ,即哈桑的语类结构潜势理论框架、婉托拉的动态语类分析框架、马丁的符号环境理论框架、米勒的分级分析框架、福伦兹和法莱尔的分级分析框架、皮尔斯和康克林的分级分析框架以及帕尔特利奇的语类确认框架 ,接着对这些研究框架所涉及的主要因素和方面进行了探讨 ,最后参照韩礼德的系统功能语言学理论 ,提出一个新的语类研究分析框架。The present paper is intended to summarize and evaluate the existing theoretical frameworks on genre studies, and on the basis of the evaluation, develop a new theoretical framework for genre analysis. The article first introduces and comments on seven genre theoretical frameworks: Hasan's 'generic structure potential' theoretical framework, Ventola's dynamic genre analysis framework, Martin's semiotic environment theoretical framework, Miller's hierarchy analysis framework, Frentz and Farrell's hierarchy analysis framework, Pearce, Conklin's hierarchy analysis framework and Paltridge's genre assignment framework. Then it discusses the different aspects of genre study related to these theoretical frameworks. Finally, on the basis of the discussion, and mainly according to Halliday's systemic functional linguistic theory, the present article presents a new theoretical framework for genre analysis.

关 键 词：语类 框架 语境 语域 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]