医务人员防护知识和防护意识与SARS感染的关系研究  

Protective Measure Knowledge as well as Awareness of SARS among Medical Personnel:Study of Their Relationship with SARS Infection

作　　者：邹宇华[1] 陈少贤[2] 周舒冬[1] 邹宗峰[1] 李燕芬[1] 陈思东[1] 陶茂萱[3] 曹兆进[3] 白雪涛[3] 蔡克文[4] 雷春亮[5] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院,广东广州510240 [2]中山大学,广东广州510080 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100021 [4]中山大学第三附属医院,广东广州510000 [5]广州市第八人民医院,广东广州510061

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2004年第6期663-665,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划专项经费资助(2 0 0 3AA2 0 830 9);广东省教育厅防治非典科技攻关项目(粤教科[2 0 0 3]87号 )

摘　　要：目的　了解医务人员防护知识和防护意识与SARS感染的关系 ,为采取有效对策提供依据。方法　对广东省收治SARS的 9所医院的医务人员进行问卷调查。结果　不同医院、不同科室的医务人员感染率有差异 ;医务人员本身的防护意识和防护知识均和感染发病有关 ;不同医院的医务人员防护知识水平状况有显著区别 ;不同科室的医务人员在防护意识方面有差异 ;防护知识水平与防护意识成正相关。OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between SARS infection and the knowledge on protective measures as well as awareness of SARS among medical personnel so that a more effective strategy of SARS protection can be developed. METHODS A questionnaire investigation for medical personnel who had been in touch with SARS patients was done in 9 hospitals in Guangdong Province. RESULTS The infection rate was different in various hospitals or departments. The safety consciousness and the safety knowledge were related to the infection. There was distinct difference in the safety knowledge among medical personnel in varied hospitals. The safety consciousness level was different in various departments. It was positively correlated between the safety knowledge and the consciousness(χ 2=150 6811,P<0 0001). CONCLUSIONS Improving the knowledge on SARS protective measures and awareness of SARS may reduce SARS infection among medical personnel.

关 键 词：医务人员 SARS 防护知识 防护意识 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]