普通话双音节词语轻声化的诱发机制  

The Induced Mechanism of Weakenig Process of Disyllabic Words in Putonghua

作　　者：邵宜[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《广东教育学院学报》2004年第4期89-95,共7页Journal of Guangdong Education Institute

摘　　要：对各类结构的双音节词语从语音、语义和语法三个层面进行了仔细的观察和分析,发现双音节词语轻声化与其中一个语素的语义弱化有关,不论在什么样的结构里,只要两个语素表达的意义不是同等的重要,那么弱化的一方在语音形式上就容易产生轻声现象,此外口语化程度也是导致轻声化的一个重要原因。We take an attentive observation and analysis to disyllabic words of various structures from in the aspects of Phonetics,Semantics and Grammar in this article. We observe that the weakening process of disyllabic words with a light tone is related to the weakening of the meaning of a morpheme. If the semantics of two morphemes are not equally important,one of them that its meaning is weakened would take place the lightening phenomenon. Moreover,the degree of the coloquialization is also an important origin inducing the lightening phenomenon.

关 键 词：普通话 双音节词 轻声 口语化 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语] H102