云南名香烟等嗜好物品含氟量的研究  

Study on the Fluorine Content in Addictive Goods such as Cigarette

作　　者：张鸿兴[1] 李惠清[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省食品卫生监督检验所,云南省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《广东微量元素科学》1994年第5期47-49,共3页Trace Elements Science

摘　　要：本文报道了（１）十二种云南高档和普通香烟含氟量为５．４４３４×１０－６～８．５８４×１０－６，平均７．２２３±０．９９４０×１０－６，湖南笑梅、Ｍｏｒｅ香烟含氟显为１２．５４２×１０－６和６．１４８×１０－６；（２）用高氟玉米和小麦酿造的６０°和５０°白酒，含氟量分别为０．０７４±０．００４ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．０７６±０．００６ｍｇ／Ｌ；（３）西双版纳和广东大丰咖啡及雀巢咖啡含氟量范围１．６７２×１０－６～４．４４６×１０－６，平均３．１１０×１０－６±１．３０６×１０－６；（４）昆明市售花茶、红茶、绿茶、砖茶共３０份，含氟量分别为７５．５×１０－６±７．０７×１０－６、１０．４．１３×１０－６±６０．６６×１０－６、６２．２×１０－６±４８．０８×１０－６和３０５．５×１０－６。上述四种嗜好物品除茶叶含氟量高，饮茶过量会引起氟中毒外，其余三种与氟中毒关系不大．This paper reported that 1.the range of fluorine content of the 12 brabds of cigarettes made in Yunnan was 5. 443 × 10-6￣8. 584 × 10-6 (7. 223+0. 9940 × 10-6). The content of cigarette of Xianmei brand made in Hunan and More brand made in U. S. A. were 12. 54 × 10-6 and 6. 148 × 10 -6 respectively; 2. the content of 50% and 60% alcohol fermented from corn and wheat with high fluorine content were 0.074+0. 004mg/L and 0. 006mg/L individually; 3. The range of fluorine content of coffee produced in Xishuanbanna and coffee of Dafong brand produced in Guandong as well as nes coffee was 1. 672 × 10- 6￣ 4. 446 × 10-6 (3. 110× 10-6+ 1.306 × 10-6): 4. The range of 30 pieces of 4 kins of tea (flower tea, black tea. green tea, and tea brake) were 75. 5 × 10-6+7. 07 × 10- 6× 10-6, 104. 13 × 10 -6+60. 60× 10-6,62. 2 × 10-6+ 48. 08 × 10-6 and 305. 5 × 10- 6 individually.Among the above 4 kinds of addictive goods. the fluorine content of tea was significantly higher.So tea over-drinking will lead to fluorosis, but there was no close relation between the fluorosis and the taking of the rest three kinds.

关 键 词：含氟量 嗜好 香烟 市售 砖茶 高氟 氟中毒 酿造 品茶 物品 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学] TS971[医药卫生—临床医学]