安徽医科大学学生禽流感防治知识与心理焦虑关系  

Relationship Between the Knowledge on Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza and Anxiety Among Medical College Students

作　　者：张秀军[1] 王琦[2] 陶芳标[3] 苏虹[1] 程慧[1] 倪进发[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计系,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学团委 [3]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2004年第6期663-664,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解医学生禽流感防治知识与心理焦虑的关系,为禽流感防治健康教育提供理论依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法,对安徽医科大学1 870名大学生进行现况调查。结果医学生对禽流感的防治知识令人满意,平均得分(11.08±3.21)分且心理状况基本稳定,SAS焦虑量表评分为(32.37±7.50)分,焦虑阳性检出率为14.2％。结论 医学生对禽流感知识的掌握较全面,面对疫情不恐慌,政府及学校的健康教育已见成效。Objective To study the relationship between the knowledge on prevention and control of avian influenza and anxiety among medical college students and to provide theoretical basis for the related health education. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1 870 medical college students who were sampled by cluster sampling method. Results Medical students cognition toward avian influenza were satisfied. The average score was(11.08±3.21). The mental health of medical students were standard. The total score of anxiety was (32.37±7.50), and the positive rate of anxiety was 14.2% . Conclusion The medical students don' t feel afraid about avian influenza because of their comprehensive knowlege about it. Health education of governments and schools have taken effects on the college students.

关 键 词：禽流感 焦虑 因素分析 统计学 学生 医科 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R51[医药卫生—医学心理学]