1979-1999年间中国田径运动竞技水平发展态势的探讨  

Approach to Development State of Competitive Level in Chinese Track and Field From 1979-1999

作　　者：李春雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学田径教研室,北京100084

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2002年第2期63-65,84,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：为揭示中国田径运动男、女总体以及各单项竞技水平发展变化的态势 ,笔者采用了文献法、数理统计等方法对 1979～ 1999年 2 0年间中国田径运动竞技成绩的演变进行了处理和分析 ,对中国田径整体、局部的发展程度进行了高低排序。研究表明 ,中国田径在过去 2 0年里经过了发展、提高和滑坡的过程 ,成绩运行轨迹为锯齿状 ,在整个发展过程中呈现出以全运会为周期跳动式前进特点 ,而且各项目发展两极分化严重 。In order to reveal the development state of overall and single event competitive level in Chinese male and female Track and Field, the evolvement of contest performance in Chinese competitive track and filed in past twenty years from 1979 to 1999 was analyzed and the rate of progress was sorted in sequence by consulting document, statistics and so on. Research shows that in past twenty years competitive Track and Field in China had undergone process of developing and increasing anddescending, the move focus of performance was serration in shape, which had characterisstics of leaping forward and severe polarization in every event′s development, there existed unbalanced development state between male and female events. Rationalization proposals were provided for promoting development to the direction of health and sustainable andstable in Chinese track and field based on the research.

关 键 词：田径运动 竞技水平 成绩 文献法 全运会 单项 发展态势 中国 发展程度 两极分化 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练] F832[文化科学—体育学]