从哲学和社会科学视角认识体育运动  

To Recognize Athletics and Sports from the Points of View Based on Philosophical and Social Sciences

作　　者：马启伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2002年第3期40-42,共3页China Sport Science

摘　　要：研究目的:进一步探讨对体育运动和竞赛的认识。研究方法:经验、理论分析法。研究结果和结论:(1)体育运动是人们用身体运动对自己的身体进行改造的方式而创造价值的活动。它是一种文化现象,是一种区别于自然现象的客观社会存在。它的作用在于它全面地促进人的身体、思维、伦理等方面的发展,完整地塑造人类。它是一项非常重要而不可缺少的,关乎到人类的生存、繁衍和不断发展而必须的社会需要。(2)正确的理解和领导,可以使体育运动增强人类的健康,提高人类的智慧,推动社会的稳定发展;而错误或片面的理解,却有可能使体育运动走入误区,甚至摧残人类的健康,形成社会的矛盾,从而有碍社会的发展。建议:充分展开对体育运动和竞赛的认识的讨论。Study Objective:to further discuss the acknowledgement towards athletics and sport and competitions.Conclusions: athletics and sports are the pattern of human being rehabilitating its body to create values.It is a culture phenomenon, an objective social existence different from natural phenomenon.It can promote the development of human being on body,thought and ethics,creating a perfect mankind.It is very important and necessary for the survival and development of mankind and the social need for continuous progressing.With the correct recognition and guidance,athletics and sports can help human being maintain health,acquire wisdom and promote the stable development of society. Otherwise with a wrong or partial understanding,athletics and sports may go astray and even may ruin the health of human being,causing social conflict and retarding social development.Suggestions:to bring out open discussions concerning the recognition of athletics and sports.

关 键 词：体育概论 体育运动 哲学与社会科学 社会现象 文化现象 体育概念 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]