黄胸鼠对六种抗凝血灭鼠剂的选择性试验  

Selecting Tests for Rattus flavipectus to 6 Anticoagulant Rodenticides

作　　者：王国良[1] 李斌[1] 冯星明[1] 蔡文凤[1] 吴鹤松[1] 董兴齐[1] 马永康[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省地方病防治所医学动物昆虫防制科,大理671000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2004年第6期435-436,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：云南省科技攻关计划资助项目 (编号 :2 0 0 2NG1 7)

摘　　要：目的　为控制黄胸鼠筛选适口性较好的抗凝血灭鼠剂。方法　在实验室将黄胸鼠单个笼养和集体群养进行有选择性摄食试验 ,分别测定 6种灭鼠剂的毒力及适口性。结果　第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂的适口性和毒效均优于第一代。结论　在鼠类产生抗药性种群的地区灭鼠 ,可更换使用第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂。Objective To evaluate the anticoagulant rodenticides for Rattus flavipectus control. Methods The acceptability for Rattus flavipectus to 6 anticoagulant rodenticide (Warfarin, Coumatetraly, Diphacin Na, Chlorophacinone Na, Talon, Bromodiolone) were carried using the methods of select feeding test (single and group) in laboratory. Results The acceptability and toxic effects of 'second generation' anticoagulant rodenticide (Talon, Bromodiolone) were better than 'first generation' (Warfarin, Coumatetraly, Diphacin Na, Chlorophacinone Na) for Rattus flavipectus . Conclusion 'Second generation' anticoagulant rodenticides could be used in the places where the resistance of rodent to the 'first generation' has was confirmed.

关 键 词：黄胸鼠 抗凝血灭鼠剂 鼠类 毒效 抗药性 筛选 毒力 适口性 群养 笼养 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学] R979.8[医药卫生—药品]