美英特殊关系与国际秩序  

The U.S.-British Special Relationship and the International Order

作　　者：赵怀普[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》2004年第4期73-85,共13页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：美英两国之间的密切联系与长期合作表明 ,美英特殊关系是一个历史和现实存在。英国的亲美政策及两国在国际秩序问题上的战略一致 ,构成了“特殊关系”得以长期存在的重要基础。作为现存国际秩序的主要受益者和维护者 ,战后以来至今 ,美英两国始终把控制世界经济乃至整个国际秩序作为外交政策的基础 ,并采取了大致相同的政策。然而 ,美英控制国际秩序的目标在冷战后面临新的挑战。除了第三世界的反对外 ,美国的一些重要盟国也拒绝接受其“单极独霸”的国际秩序构想 ,不过英国仍坚定地站在美国一边。血缘联系、共同的历史、语言和文化是美英特殊关系重要原因 。The close association and long cooperation between the United States and Britain show that the US-UK special relationship is not only a historical fact but also a reality. Britain's pro-American policy and the two countries' strategic unanimity over the international order are the key factors contributing to the continuing existence of the special relationship. As the main beneficiaries and defenders of the existing international order, both the US and the UK have since 1945 made the control of international economy and domination of the world order the basis of their foreign policies, and adopted roughly similar policies. The aim of controlling international order, however, faces new challenges in the post Cold-War period. Apart from the objection of the developing world, some of the key allies of the United States also refuse to accept a unipolar world dominated by the US, although Britain continues to stand firmly on the side of the United States.

关 键 词：国际秩序 重要基础 冷战后 外交政策 密切联系 共同利益 第三世界 世界经济 战略 美国 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]