台湾佛教发展中的经济因素  

The Economic Elements in the Development of Buddhism in Taiwan

作　　者：张文彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2004年第4期60-68,共9页Studies in World Religions

摘　　要：伴随着台湾社会转型和经济的快速增长,社会结构出现日益分化趋向,由此导致佛教自身的不断分化,这种分化表现为寺院、教义和经济利益的分化。财富问题已经越来越成为影响台湾佛教发展的一个重大因素,不仅佛教在规模上的迅速膨胀与台湾社会的富裕程度有着直接的关联,而且由于佛教拥有巨额的财富而使教内外对于经济利益与传统教义的矛盾提出了种种问题,这些事实上已经成为现代台湾佛教应答现实社会提出的诸多挑战中最重要的问题之一,也是台湾佛教逐步实现适应现代社会所无法回避的根本问题。Following the social transformation and the rapid growth of economy in Taiwan,the social structure appeared the orientation of division increasingly,therefrom leading to the constant division of Buddhism itself,this kind of divisions manifested themeselves as those of temples,doctrines and economic interests.The problem of wealth became an important factor influencing the development of Buddhism in Taiwan. Buddhism not only has direct relation with the degree of richness of Taiwan society in the aspect of rapid growth of the size,but also poses various questions to the contradiction between economic interest and traditional doctrine within and without the Buddhist circle because of possessing large amount of wealth,these facts have become one of the most important problems among the responses of modern Buddhism in Taiwan to the various challenges posed by real society,and they are also the fundamental inevitable problems in the process of gradually realizing adaptation to the modern society by Taiwan Buddhism.

关 键 词：台湾佛教 教义 自身 事实 寺院 矛盾 现代社会 回避 经济利益 社会结构 

分 类 号：B949[哲学宗教—宗教学]