护士精神压力事件及应对措施的调查与分析  

Psychic Pressure Events in Nurses and Appropriate Coping Measures

作　　者：王晓媛[1] 王晓燕[2] 范庆庆[1] 成小玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南七科,北京100853 [2]第四军医大学西京医院心内科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2004年第12期31-33,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查临床护士工作精神压力的来源及其应对措施,为寻找有效应对方式保障护士身心健康提供依据。方法采用自行设计的工作精神压力事件及应对措施问卷对510名护士进行不记名问卷调查。结果个人内在的精神压力是不同职称护士工作精神压力的主要来源;不同职称护士的精神压力事件有显著性差异;不同职称护士应对措施无显著性差异。结论正确的应对方式有利于护士的身心健康。Objective To provide nurses with a theoretical base to find effective measures to cope with psychic pressure events for maintenance of psychosomatic health. Methods A specially designed questionnaire investigation was conducted in 510 nurses to assess psychic pressure events and appropriate coping measures were proposed. Results Personal psychic pressure was the main source of working pressure in nurses of different ranks. There were significantly different psychic pressure events in nurse of different ranks. So far as coping measures were concerned, there was no statistically significant difference between the nurses of different ranks. Conclusion Appropriate coping measures are essential for promoting psychosomatic health of nurses.

关 键 词：护士 精神压力 应对措施 身心健康 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]