古知庄章声母在山东方言中的分化及其跟精见组的关系  

Modern Pronunciations of Initial Groups Zhi,Zhuang and Zhang in Shandong Dialects and the Relation with Jing and Jian Groups

作　　者：钱曾怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,250100

出　　处：《中国语文》2004年第6期536-544,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：中古知庄章三组声母在山东部分地区以韵母等呼为条件分为甲、乙两类,这些地区大多又分尖团,知庄章声母甲、乙两类跟精组洪音、精组细音、见组细音的交叉关系造成了山东方言塞擦音和擦音的复杂情况。本文详细说明古知庄章声母在山东方言中的分类条件、内部分歧、读音类型和精见组的关系,并跟《中原音韵》作了比较,最后讨论关于历史演变的几个问题。文中对毗连省市接邻地点的相关情况稍作介绍。In Shandong dialects,modem pronunciations of initial groups Zhi,Zhuang and Zhang canbe classified into two sections according to ancient Chinese rhyme classification,and thus form avery complex set of affricates,in terms of the relation between initial groups of Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang and Jing,Jian,and the distinction of round and sharp initials. The paper displays thecomprehensive details of modern pronunciation classification of these initials in Shandongprovince,and discusses several historical changes of Chinese dialectal phonology with thecomparison of the early rhyme book Zhongyuan Yinyun.

关 键 词：知庄章 声母 细音 山东方言 韵母 《中原音韵》 中古 交叉关系 地点 历史演变 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]