新生儿视网膜出血  

Retinal Hemorrhage in the Neonate

作　　者：谈松年[1] 温立光[2] 章蕾[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院眼科 [2]上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院产科婴儿室

出　　处：《上海第二医科大学学报》1993年第2期124-126,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Secondae Shanghai

摘　　要：对946例新生儿的眼底检查发现有视网膜出血者87例,发生率为9.2%。有多种原因可使新生儿血液循环受阻,新生儿在分娩过程中的缺氧可导致血管通透性增加,也可引起桃网膜毛细血管网的破裂。新生儿视网膜出血可以在产后一周内自行吸收,对婴儿的生长发育无直接影响。为减少新生儿视网膜出血的发生率,可以在分娩过程中根据具体情况,提出改变分娩方式。Fudus examination was carried out in 946 cases of neonates (1892 eyes). It was discovered that there were 87 cases (9.2%) of retinal hemorrhage (RH) (132 eyes, 7%). Basically, RH is due to rupture of the retinal capillary network caused by hindrance of blood circulation in the neonates, or by the increasing penetration of blood vessels resulting from the lack of oxygen during labor. RH in neonates could be absorbed automatically within a week and did not show direct impact on the growth of the baby eye vision. However during the course of labor, some manipulations may be applied to change the way (pattern) of drlivery under certain conditions so that the occurrence of RH might be lessened.

关 键 词：新生儿 视网膜出血 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]