硝化-膜生物反应器处理氨氮废水的研究  

Study on a Nitrification-Membrane Bioreactor for the Treatment of Wastewater Containing Ammonia Nitrogen

作　　者：高孟春[1] 杨敏[1] 李红岩[1] 汪严明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第1期87-90,共4页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合资助基金项目 (50 2 380 50 );中国科学院知识创新项目 (KZCX1 SW 1 2 II 0 2 )资助

摘　　要：为充分考察膜生物反应器的硝化性能 ,采用活性污泥比消化速率 ,对膜生物反应器处理氨氮废水的硝化性能进行了研究。结果表明 :在容积负荷 1.0 96kgNH+ 4 -N/(m3 ·d)的条件下 ,硝化性能稳定 ,氨氮转化为硝酸盐氮的转化率可达 99% ;亚硝化菌和硝化菌在活性污泥中占优势 ,系统中出现了胞外多聚物和可溶性微生物产物的积累。In this work, the nitrification performance was studied in a membrane bioreactor for the treatment of wastewater containing ammonia nitrogen. The conversion rate of nitrate was above 99% under the volumetric loading rate of ammonia-nitrogen 1.096kg NH+ 4-N/(m3·d), and the nitrification performance was very stable. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and soluble microbial product were accumulated in the membrane bioreactor. Nitrite bacteria and nitrate bacteria were prominent in the community.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器 氨氮 废水 亚硝化菌 硝化菌 胞外多聚物 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]