热休克蛋白gp96肽复合物诱导的抗肿瘤免疫  

Induction of anti-tumor immunity by HSP gp96-peptide complexes

作　　者：张天一[1] 牛纪晓[1] 林琳[1] 黄晓春[1] 顾君一[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通医学院分析细胞学研究室,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》2005年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology

基　　金：江苏省教育厅基金资助项目(No. 03KJD320183)

摘　　要：目的: 用不同种类肿瘤提取的热休克蛋白 (HSP)gp96 肽复合物纯化后免疫动物,观察其诱导抗肿瘤免疫的效应,并初步探讨其机制。方法: 从肿瘤细胞中制备HSPgp96 肽复合物, 观察其免疫诱导作用。用不同剂量及不同来源的gp96 肽复合物免疫 6组小鼠后, 用H22癌细胞攻击, 观察各组小鼠的肿瘤发生率、瘤重及瘤组织的形态学变化并与对照组相比较。观察gp96 肽复合物对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌一氧化氮 (NO)和杀瘤活性的影响。结果: 获得的纯化HSPgp96 肽复合物的Mr为 96 000。gp96 肽复合物的免疫效果与其剂量有关, 以 18μg/只的效果最明显。交叉免疫实验证明, 免疫小鼠能抵抗同种肿瘤细胞的攻击, 而对异种肿瘤细胞的则无免疫保护作用。gp96 肽复合物可刺激小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌NO同时杀瘤活性增高。结论: 从肿瘤细胞中分离纯化的HSPgp96 肽复合物免疫小鼠后, 可获得特异性的抗肿瘤作用; 其对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用与gp96 肽复合物能增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌NO增多有关。AIM: To immunize the mice with gp96-peptide complexes extracted and purified from different kinds of malignant tumor cells and to observe anti-tumor immunity induced by the complexes. METHODS: HSP gp96-peptide complexes were extracted and purified from different kinds of malignant tumor cells. Mice were immunized subcutaneously with the complexes from different sources at different doses. Then the mice were challenged with 2×105 tumor cells on the seventh day after the last immunization. Tumor incidence, weight and histology were observed and compared with those of control group. At the meantime, cytotoxicy activity and nitric oxide production of mouse peritoneal macrophages were detected in vitro after being stimulated with gp96-peptide complexes. RESULTS: The SDS-PAGE and Western blot showed that gp96-peptide complexes were purified successfully. The anti-tumor immunity was correlated with the dose of the complex and the immunized mice could resist the challenge of homogeneous tumor cells. NO secreted from the peritoneal macrophages stimulated with the complex was significantly higher than that of control group and the tumoricidal activity of the macrophages in vitro was markedly promoted by the complex. CONCLUSION: Mice immunized with appropriate dose of gp96-peptide complexes from H22 tumor cells can resist the challenge of syngeneic tumor cells. NO secreted by macrophages stimulated with the complex might play a key role in the anti-tumor immunity.

关 键 词：GP96-肽复合物 抗肿瘤免疫 巨噬细胞 一氧化氮 

分 类 号：R730.51[医药卫生—肿瘤]