义素分析为什么不能贯彻始终?──浅谈潜像词及其义素分析问题  

Image Word and Analysis of its Sememe

作　　者：丁力[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期89-91,共3页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：我说声“苹果”,你的大脑可以马上浮现一个苹果的表象;你说声“原则”,我不管怎样努力,也无法想象出一个什么原则的表象。我们把“苹果”这样的词叫做潜像词,把“原则”这样的词叫做非潜像词。依据潜像信息与语义特征在潜像词中的作用,我们将潜像词分为三个小类。其中二类潜像词和三类潜像词才可能进行义素分析,而一类潜像词是无法进行义素分析的。If I say a word 'apple',an idea about apple may occur in your brain at once.If you say a word 'principle',I cannot yet image out an idea about principle no matter how effort I make.We call the words such as 'apple' image words,and the words such as 'principle' non-image words. According to the effect of the image messages and semantic features in the image words, we divide the image words into three types.The sememe analysis can be used to analyse type 2 as well as type 3 of the image words, but cannot be used to analyse type 1 of the image words.

关 键 词：潜像词 非潜像词 义素分析 语义特征 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]