近代内蒙古农业制度体系的形成及其适应  

The Formation of Agricultural Systems in Mongolia and Its Adaptation

作　　者：王建革[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2001年第4期105-118,共14页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：近代内蒙农业制度的主要类型分中蒙农业和东蒙农业两个大类。中蒙农业以麦谷种植和保墒的畦作为特色 ,而东蒙农业以高粱、玉米和垅作为特色。耕地与牲畜也固定搭配。内蒙农业基本上保持着华北农业的基本程序和结构 ,生态条件的改变只是修改了某个环节的程序 ,并无质的改变。传统的精耕细作已经成为汉文化的一部分 ,这种文化在推广过程中 ,有一种保持其原有结构的倾向。There are 2 agricultural types in modern lnter-Mongolia, central Mongolia agriculture and cast Mongolia agriculture. Central Mongolia agriculture has its XI farmland, wheat and millet planting and anti drought soil tilling. East Mongolia agriculture has its Long farmland and broomcorn and com planting. Farmland and livestock also has a fixed ratio like that is North Chinese. Mongolis agricultural system maintaining the fundamental structure and procedure of traditional agriculture in North Chinese plain, ecological change only make a force modifying the its procedure, has not changed its character. The intensive cultivation agriculture has become one part of Chinese culture and this culture has a tendency maintaining it's oniginal structure in its diffusing.

关 键 词：近代 内蒙古 农业制度体系 耕作制度 人地关系 种植制度 地权结构 水肥条件 抗旱耕法 农作制 垅作耕法 畜牧业 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]