外伤性脑积水的治疗体会  

Experience on treatment of traumatic hydrocephalus

作　　者：陈涛[1] 金保山[1] 高文宏[1] 张华平[1] 黄元奎[1] 陈金华[1] 李先松[1] 毛华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北荆州市中心医院(华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州医院)神经外科,荆州434020

出　　处：《实用神经疾病杂志》2005年第1期19-20,共2页

摘　　要：目的　了解外伤性脑积水的病因及治疗方法。方法　总结分析 98例外伤性脑积水 ,其中急性脑积水 3 1例 ,慢性脑积水 67例 ,分别行脑室外引流和脑室腹腔分流。结果　急性脑积水大多为梗阻性脑积水 ,而慢性脑积水多为交通性脑积水。结论　脑室腹腔分流是治疗外伤性脑积水的有效治疗方法 ,能明显改善颅脑损伤的预后。Objective To study pathogency and treatment of traumatic hydrocephalus. Methods To summary and analyse 98 cases traumatic hydrocephalus examples, among them,there were 31 cases of urgent hydrocephalus, 67 cases of slow hydrocephalus.Results Urgent hydrocephalus were mostly obstruent hydrocephalus, but slow hydrocephalus were mutual hydrocephalus, which were separately performed in lateral ventricular drainage and ventriculo peritoneal shunt.Conclusion Ventriculo peritoneal shunt was an efficient therapy on treating traumatic hydrocephalus,which can obviously improve prognosis of craninocerebral trauma.

关 键 词：外伤性脑积水 急性脑积水 腹腔 慢性 治疗体会 梗阻性脑积水 交通性脑积水 脑室外引流 有效治疗 颅脑损伤 

分 类 号：R742.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R651[医药卫生—临床医学]