玻璃体切除治疗伴有视网膜脱离的眼外伤  

Management of Severe Eyeball Injuries Combined with Retinal Detachment by Vitreous Surgery

作　　者：吕林[1] 高汝龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学中山眼科中心

出　　处：《实用眼科杂志》1993年第12期717-719,共3页

摘　　要：本文分析了45例45眼严重眼外伤、玻璃体混浊伴视网膜脱离的病人的玻璃体手术,解剖成功率为48.89%,功能成功率为35.6%。本组资料显示,影响病人疗效的首要因素是外伤程度及性质,单纯挫伤疗效较好,穿通伤、玻璃体混浊伴异物残留疗效差。手术时间及方法是影响疗效的另一重要因素,这类病人的手术宜在2周内进行。应进行一次性联合手术,并用有效的眼内填充。作者认为玻璃体切除术治疗伴有视网膜脱离的严重眼外伤是必需的,尽管其疗效只有30～50%。45 eyes severe eyeball injuriescombined with vitreous opacity andtraumatic retinal detachment was analyzedin this paper.The anatomic successful ratewas 48.89% and function successful rate was 36.6%.That paper documents that thedegree and the quality of the injuries effectthe patients' outcome.The pure contusionswere better and the penetrating injuries,vitreous opacity combined with foreign bodyin eye were worse.The operation time andways were another important factorseffecting the patients' outcome.Theoperation were best carried out in twoweeks and the alliance operation andcombined with intraocular tamponadeshould be used.The authors suggested thatthe vitreous surgery used in severe eyeballinjuries combined with traumatic retinaldetachment were necessary,in spite of thesuccessful rate was just from 30% to 50%.

关 键 词：玻璃体切除 视网膜脱落 眼损伤 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]