自组网中的负载均衡路由协议  

Load-balanced Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks

作　　者：郑相全[1] 郭伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学通信抗干扰技术国家级重点实验室,成都610054

出　　处：《计算机科学》2004年第11期40-45,共6页Computer Science

基　　金：国家"863"计划项目(2001AA123032);战术通信抗干扰技术国防科技重点实验室基金项目(51434040103ZS0401);重庆市科技计划项目(0830)

摘　　要：自组网中的负载均衡路由协议用于克服传统自组网路由协议中的拥塞和瓶颈,根据收集到的网络负载信息,通过将网络中的数据业务流进行负载均衡分布来提高路由协议的性能。本文介绍了自组网中负载均衡路由协议的研究概况,对现有的负载均衡路由协议进行了分类,对负载均衡方法做了描述,对不同负载均衡路由协议进行了分析和比较,指出了需要进一步研究的问题。Load-balanced routing protocols are used to get round the congestion and bottleneck problems of traditional routing protocols in ad hoc networks. Based on the load information,the load-balanced routing protocols try to enhance the performance of routing protocols by the load-balanced distribution of data traffic over the networks. This paper makes a survey of the recent works about load-balanced routing protocols for ad hoc networks. First,this paper describes the methods and compares the similarities and differences of some main load-balanced routing protocols that are proposed in the literature. At the end of this paper,further research problems in the area are also discussed.

关 键 词：负载均衡 自组网 路由协议 网络负载 拥塞 瓶颈 描述 数据业务 性能 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TN915[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]