植物资源菥蓂引种初步研究  

A Preliminary Study on Introduction of the Plant ResourceThlaspi arvense

作　　者：蓝泽蘧[1] 柏正强[2] 王建勤 罗炼 张兆清[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院,四川成都610064 [2]四川省草原研究所,四川红原624400 [3]成都原生科技实业有限公司,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川草原》2005年第2期8-9,共2页Journal of Sichuan Grassland

摘　　要：植物资源菥蓂在川西北草原分布广泛,储量比较丰富.为研究和利用这一资源,进行了一些试验,得到了下列结果:(1)将川西北草原几个地区所采集的菥蓂种子进行油分分析,分析结果表明,菥蓂种子油分的主要脂肪酸组成和普通甘蓝型油菜相近,其种子油可供食用和工业用.由于菥蓂是甘蓝型油菜的较近缘物种,其种子油的亚油酸和亚麻酸含量比普通甘蓝型油菜的高,认为有可能作为甘蓝型油菜优质育种的杂交亲本.(2)菥蓂种子引种成都种植时,基本上能正常生长发育,其生育期为190～197d,单株种子产量为3.9～5.6 g,理论种子产量为585～840 kg/hm2.虽然菥蓂在成都的种子产量较低,但它在川西北草原龙日坝种植时,其种子产量达2 250 kg/hm2.这说明菥蓂在川西北草原人工种植时有一定的增产潜力.(3)菥蓂在成都种植的产苔量为15 675～16 800 kg/hm2,在成都地区作为绿色野菜有一定的潜力.Thlaspi arvense is abundant and widely distributed in the grassland of West Sichuan. In or- der to exploit this plant resource,the following experiments were carried out and the results are as fol- lows. 1. The data of the seed oil analysis of Th.arvense,When cultivated in Chengdu,gave a plant seed yield of 3.9~5.6 g and a theoreticad yield of 588~840 kg/hm2,while it gave a seed yeld of 2250 kg/hm2, when cultivated in the grassland.It is suggested that Th.arvense is possible to be cultivated in the grassland of West Sichuan. 3. The picking of young budding branches of Th.arvense,when cultivated in Chengdu, gave a harvest of 15675~16800 kg/hm2. It is suggested that Th.arvense may be cultivated in Chengdu for vegetable uses.

关 键 词：菥蓂 脂肪酸组成 引种 摘苔 

分 类 号：S322.3[农业科学—作物遗传育种]