棉织物酶氧煮漂一浴法的可行性探讨  

Feasibility study of the enzyme-peroxide one-bath scouring-bleaching process

作　　者：邰文峰[1] 范雪荣[1] 王强[1] 万清余[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织服装学院,江苏无锡214063

出　　处：《印染助剂》2005年第2期22-24,共3页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：国家"863"资助项目(项目编号2001AA327090)

摘　　要：通过复合酶A失活前后对纯棉府绸、卡其织物煮练以及与双氧水煮漂一浴的效果分析,认为复合酶A中真正起作用的可能是一些强碱性物质和表面活性剂,而且所提供的工艺中双氧水质量很高,其酶氧一浴法处理效果的获得,在相当程度上是依靠高的双氧水质量浓度.棉织物生物酶前处理的主要酶制剂碱性果胶酶不耐高温和强碱.The effect of the composed enzyme A, before and after its deactivation, on the scouring-bleaching process of cotton poplin and khaki was analyzed. We thought the real affecting factor in the composed enzyme A might be the strong bases and the surfactants. With high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide given in the process, the results from the treatment with the above process depended quite importantly on the peroxide concentrations. The basic pectinase, the main enzyme preparation used in the enzymatic pretreatment of cotton textiles, is not resistant to high temperature and strong bases.

关 键 词：一浴法 棉织物 复合酶 纯棉 煮练 府绸 碱性果胶酶 双氧水 耐高温 强碱性 

分 类 号：TS192[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS193[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]