宗教与世俗的平衡及其相互制约——意大利人文主义者的宗教观  

The Balance and Mutual Restraint of Religion and Secularity——The Religious Perception of Italian Humanists during the Renaissance Period

作　　者：赵立行[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系

出　　处：《历史研究》2002年第2期132-144,共13页Historical Research

摘　　要：意大利人文主义者与宗教的关系不是简单的对抗关系。人文主义者对宗教的认识不是整齐划一的 ,也从来没有否认宗教和教会 ;他们以虔诚为前提来批评宗教 ,形成了自己的理想宗教模式 ,即追求宗教原始的真义 ,主张宗教宽容 ,并试图使宗教与世俗分离 ,并在更高意义上统一。人文主义者寻求宗教与世俗平衡的努力陷入了双重的矛盾 ,一方面他们更多地停留在理论的层面上来解释世俗和宗教 ,另一方面他们试图把教会改造成一个抽象的存在 。The relationship between the Italian humanists and religion during the Renaissance should not be simplified as antagonistic. Humanists did not view religion as homogenous, and never totally negated it or the Church. They criticized religion out of their religious piety and cherished their own idealistic model of religion. They sought the original religious truth, advocated religious tolerance and tried to separate religion from security and achieve their unity on a higher plane. However, their efforts were trapped in double contradictions and slipped into an inextricable paradox: on the one hand, their interpretation of security and religion was purely theoretical, and, on the other, they tried to transform the church into an abstract existence.

关 键 词：宗教宽容 教会 存在 宗教观 虔诚 自身 努力 世俗 人文主义者 消解 

分 类 号：K564[历史地理—历史学]