无锡市中学生龋病的发生、未治率和牙科畏惧症的调查分析  

An Analysis of the Rates of Dental Caries, Refusal to See Dentists and Dental Fear of Middle School Students in Wuxi City

作　　者：吴友农[1] 汤惠忠[2] 杨淑琴[3] 闵淘[2] 徐仪平[2] 陈晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学口腔医学院口腔内科,南京210029 [2]南京医科大学附属口腔医院无锡口腔诊疗中心,无锡214002 [3]江苏省中医院口腔科,南京210029

出　　处：《口腔医学》2004年第6期367-368,共2页Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　初步掌握龋病的发生、未治率和牙科畏惧症三者间的关系。方法　采用整群抽样的方法从无锡市 5 5所中学中抽出 7所 ,每校各年级中再抽出一个班的学生进行调查 ,内容包括龋病的检查 ,牙科就诊和畏惧情况的询问。结果　 1998名学生 (男 10 4 8,女 95 0 )中 ,龋病发病率为 30 90 % ,男性 (31 5 8% )稍高于女性 (30 2 0 % ) ,但差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;一年牙科未就诊率 6 2 2 1% ,女性 (6 4 11% )稍高于男性 (6 0 5 0 % ) ,但差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;牙科畏惧症发生率为 2 9 0 3% ,女性(38 4 2 % )高于男性 (2 0 5 1% ) ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1)。Objective To understand the relationship between the dental caries, refusal to see dentists and dental fear(DF). Methods The survey subjects were from 7 middle schools sampled randomly from 55 ones in Wuxi city. Indexes included incidence of dental caries, rates of refusal to see their dentists and DF. Results Among the 1 998 students with 1 048 males and 950 females, the incidence dental caries was 30.93%, with 31.58% in males and 30.20% in females ,respectively(P>0.05).The rate of Refusal to seeing their dentists was 62.21%, with 60.50% in males and 64.11% in females,respectively(P>0.05).The DF rate in females(38.42%) was significantly higher(P<0.01) than that in males(20.51%). Conclusion DF may prevent dental caries patients from seeing their dentists early.

关 键 词：调查 龋病 牙科畏惧症 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]