202例牙周炎患者患病情况的调查  

A Study of 202 Periodontitis Subjects in Chengdu

作　　者：黄萍[1] 章锦才[2] 黄海云[3] 庞若愚[2] 戚刚刚[1] 杨霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院牙周科,四川成都610041 [2]广东省口腔医院牙周科,广东广州510260 [3]四川大学华西口腔医院综合科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2005年第1期38-40,共3页West China Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　调查和分析202例牙周炎患者全口余留牙的患病情况及相关因素。方法　从成都地区630名人群 中按要求选取202例牙周炎患者,年龄25～60岁,男65例,女137例,进行问卷调查,并检查全口余留牙的牙周探诊 深度(PD)、临床附着丧失(CAL)、牙龈探诊出血(BOP)、牙龈退缩(GR)的情况。每个牙检查6个位点(近颊、正中颊、 远颊、近舌、正中舌、远舌)。结果　202例患者平均PD为(3.20±0.31)mm,平均CAL为(3.50±0.10)mm,平均GR 为(0.30±0.02)mm,BOP阳性位点占全部检测位点的21.16%,有59%的患者至少有1颗牙脱落。轻、中度牙周炎 129例,占63.9%,重度牙周炎73例,占36.1%。受检患者中接受过高中和中专教育者86例,占43%;初中文化程 度者55例,占27%;受过大专以上教育者40例,占19.8%;只有小学文化程度者21例,占10%。患者受教育程度与 牙周破坏的严重程度无明显的相关性。202例患者中142例从未接受过治疗,占66%;曾洁牙者60例,占30%,接 受过正规的牙周治疗者仅8例,占4%。在近2个月内,66例患者有较重的精神压力,占33%。202例中吸烟者36 例,占18%;饮茶或咖啡者135例。结论　成都地区口腔卫生教育及防病、治病意识应加强。Objective To study the severity of periodontitis and risk factors in Chengdu.Methods 202 periodontitis patients (65 male, 137 female), aged from 25 to 60, were requested to fill a questionnaire. Probing depth(PD),clinical attachment level(CAL),gingival recession and bleeding on probing(BOP) on 6 sites of each tooth were measured and recorded.Results The mean PD, AL, gingival recession and BOP% of 202 subjects was (3.2±0.31) mm,(3.5±0.37) mm,(0.3±0.02) mm and 21.16%. 59% of subjects missed at least one tooth. 129 subjects suffered with initial to moderate periodontitis. 73 subject suffered with advanced periodontitis. 40, 86, 55 and 21 subjects had received college education, high school education, middle school education and primary school education. 18% of subjects had smoking history, 67% subjects had tea/coffee history, 66% of subjects had psychosocial problem, and only 8% of subjects had received regular periodontal treatment. There is no relationship between the severity of periodontitis and education.Conclusion It is very important to develop an education program on oral healthy for people in Chengdu.

关 键 词：牙周炎 牙周探诊深度 临床附着丧失 调查 

分 类 号：R781.42[医药卫生—口腔医学]