中国古代“民本思想”内涵与外延刍议  

On the Connotation and Denotation of the Idea of "Taking the People as the Foundation of the State" in Ancient China

作　　者：张分田[1] 张鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期113-118,共6页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2003年度国家社科基金重点项目"民本思想与中国古代统治思想的关系研究"(03AZS002)

摘　　要："民本"是一个现代学术界创造的概念,许多学术争论源于对这个概念的不同理解。民本思想可以概括为一个核心理念与三个基本思路。核心理念是"以民为本",基本思路是"立君为民"、"民为国本"、"政在养民",据此可以推定:民本思想一直是中国古代的统治思想。The idea of 'Taking the people as the foundation of the state' is a concept created by the modern academic circle. Many controversies in academia derive from the different understanding of this concept. The idea of 'taking the peopk as the foundation of the state' can be summed up as one core doctrine and three basic thinking ways. The core doctrine is'taking the people as the root', and the basic thinking ways are 'the establishment of Monarch is for the people','the people is the foundation of the state' and' governing lies on feeding the people'. Therefore, it can be inferred that the idea of 'taking the peopk as the foundation of the state' had always been the ruling idea in ancient China.

关 键 词：民本思想 内涵 外延 统治思想 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]