语义特征的界定与提取方法  

Definition and isolation of semantic features

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] 周芍[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,广州石牌510632

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2005年第1期21-28,共8页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：暨南大学优秀人才引进项目"汉语语义语法的理论探索"的资助

摘　　要：本文首先对语义特征进行了界定 ,通过与义素的对比分析 ,揭示语义特征的本质内涵 ,并在此基础上将语义特征分成四类。文章重点提出 ,语义特征可有四种提取方法 :内省概括法、组合分析法、对立比较法和变换分析法。语义特征分析法虽然还存在一些不足 ,但作为一种研究方法 ,对于我们研究汉语语法规则有着不可替代的作用。Beginning by defining the term “semantic feature”, the paper tries to indicate its essential connotation by comparing with componential analysis theory. Based on this, it then categorizes “semantic features” into four patterns. The paper also offers four methods of isolating them from a natural meaning item: aggregative generalization; combinative analysis; substitutive comparison; transform analysis. Although analysis of semantic features is not expected to solve all problems, it does benefit the analysis of Chinese grammar.

关 键 词：语义特征 内省 组合 比较 变换 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学] H04