气管狭窄的放射治疗  

Treatment of Malignant Tracheal Stenosis by Radiotherapy

作　　者：陈彬璞[1] 伍少鹏[1] 陈亚林[1] 祝晓莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院放疗科,北京市100044

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床》2005年第4期225-226,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology

摘　　要：目的:探讨气管狭窄行放射治疗的可行性和临床疗效。方法:对11例晚期恶性肿瘤所致气管狭窄的危重患者行姑息放疗。结果:所有患者在放疗过程中无死亡,呼吸困难均在1～2周内缓解,8例生存38～110天,平均74天,余3例随访6～20个月仍生存,无呼吸困难。结论:放射治疗可以作为缓解晚期气管狭窄、提高生活质量的一种有效方法。Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of radiotherapy for malignant tracheal stenosis. Methods: Eleven patients with airway stenosis caused by extratracheal tumors (lung cancer, esophageal cancer and mediasternal tumor ) underwent radiotherapy only. Results: All patients were treated by radiotherapy successfully, with relief for shortness of breath within 1-2 weeks. Eight cases died of the systemic failure and the distant metastasis of advanced tumors. There was a mean survival period of 74 days (38~110 days) in the cases. Another 3 cases remain alive at 6-20 months after radiotherapy. No symptom of dyspnea was found in the airway. Conclusion: Radiotherapy is useful for relief of respiratory distress and for improvement of life quality in patients with malignant tracheal stenosis.

关 键 词：气管狭窄 放射疗法 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R730.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]