白内障超声乳化手术前后的社会医学和心理学分析  

preoperative and postoperative social medical and psychological analyses on patienes with phacoemulsification

作　　者：贺玲 郑晓龙 

机构地区：[1]解放军第371医院眼科中心,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《眼科》2005年第1期33-35,共3页Ophthalmology in China

摘　　要：目的 :研究白内障超声乳化手术前后的心理学和社会医学问题。方法 :采用调查问卷的形式对 2 0 8例白内障超声乳化术后患者进行调查 ,主要了解手术前后的心理状况 ,对手术的自觉满意程度以及有关的社会医学问题。结果 :手术者以老年人为多 ,77 5 1%的患者对手术有过一些或详细的了解 ,并仔细考虑过。 6 6 83%的患者术前表现心情平稳、信心百倍。术后 93 7%自觉手术非常满意或尚满意 ,不满意的仅为 6 2 5 %。尚满意或不满意的原因为术前期望值较高或有并发症。结论 :白内障超声乳化手术效果良好 ,患者的满意度较高。objective:to study on preoperative and postoperative social medical and psychological issues of patients with phacoemulsification.method:208 cases of questionnaire investigation on patients with phacoemulsification postoperative,mainly to record their psychological status before and after the operation,their self eva luation of satisfaction,and related social medical questions.results:most of the patiencs were old-aged people.77.51% of them had some or detailed comprehension about the surgery and made careful consideration;66.83% of patients felt cal m and confident pre operation.after the operation,93.7% of patients felt fully satisfied o r relatively satisfied,with only 6.25% of patients not satisfied due to high preoperative expectation or p ostoperative complications.conclusion:phacoemulsification present good results with high satisfaction rate from patients treated.

关 键 词：白内障超声乳化摘除术 社会医学 心理学 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]