垃圾块体填埋法及其应用前景  

LANDFILL METHOD OF GARBAGE BLOCK AND ITS PROSPECT OF APPLICATION

作　　者：姚海林[1] 杨洋[1] 谷志孟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2005年第1期123-126,共4页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金资助(2002AB024).

摘　　要：分析了垃圾排弃的现状、危害、潜在价值及现有的垃圾处理方法,提出创新垃圾处理方法势在必行。与已有的垃圾处理方法比较,垃圾块体填埋法有自己的特点,以社区为单元的垃圾源头分类投放、收集和预处理,能使垃圾实现分类化处理;通过垃圾中可回收废物的回收利用,能使垃圾最大限度资源化;通过垃圾分类粉碎、脱水、压缩成块体,使垃圾有效地减量化;经过消毒、分类堆砌有助于垃圾填埋场地的分类管理和安全监控,使垃圾处理基本无害化;回收、堆肥、焚烧、填埋,使垃圾处理综合化;填埋场的复垦与开发利用,使垃圾处理环保化。该方法的推广应用,可使垃圾处理无害化、减量化、资源化和市场化目标得以实现。Current situation of garbage disposal and its harmfulness are reviewed, and potential value containing in garbage is analyzed in this paper. It is necessary to find a new method for garbage disposal. Compared to existent methods, landfill method of garbage block has its characters, which includes classification throwing, collection and predispose of garbage that make garbage disposal classification; use of reclaimable street collection that make garbage disposal resource; shatter,dehydration and press packing of garbage street collection that make garbage disposal decrease; disinfection and classification stack that attribute to classification administer and supervise of garbage field and make garbage disposal harmlessness; recycle, compost, burning and landfill that make garbage disposal synthesis; exploitation and use of garbage field that make garbage disposal environmental protection. Harmlessness, decrease, resource and market can be realized by use of this method. Landfill method of garbage block has extensive prospect of application.

关 键 词：垃圾处理 填埋法 减量化 资源化 无害化 分类投放 填埋场 市场化 复垦 分类管理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X799