3600名医学大学生口腔卫生与患龋情况调查分析  

SURVEYS ON THE ORAL HEALTH AND CARIES OF 3600 COLLEGE STUDENTS

作　　者：李安泽[1] 陈继莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]临沂医学专科学校,山东临沂276002 [2]临沂市中医医院

出　　处：《临沂医学专科学校学报》2004年第6期409-411,共3页Journal of Linyi Medical College

摘　　要：目的　 探讨医学大学生口腔卫生与龋病发病情况 ,指导学生口腔保健。方法　 采用WHO标准检查方法 ,以DMFT评价患龋状况 ,同时对学生进行口腔卫生习惯、生活习惯及口腔保健知识问卷调查。结果　36 0 0名医学大学生患龋率为 4 8.2 6 % ,龋、失、补指数 (DMFT)为 1.4 1,女生患龋率高于男生 ,两者比较差异显著 (χ2 =5 .78,P <0 .0 5 )。龋病发病率与日常饮食习惯、口腔卫生情况有高度显著相关性 (P <0 .0 1) ;对口腔定期检查的观念也有显著相关性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　 医学大学生口腔卫生保健意识较差 ,应加强医学大学生口腔卫生观念的宣传和教育 ,改变不良生活习惯和口腔卫生习惯 ,提高口腔保健意识。Objective To survey the oral health and the caries of college students so as to instruct their daily oral health practice.Methods Questionnaires were made to survey students’ knowledge about oral health as well as their living habits.Caries were determined according to the DMFT.Results The rate of caries of 3600 college students was 48.26% and the index of DMFT was 1.41.The rate of caries in females was higher than in males(χ2=5.78,P<0.05).The rate of caries was found to be related to students’ habits of diet,their oral health and their awareness of oral health(P<0.01).Conclusion Awareness of oral health should be promoted to change students’ bad habits of diet.

关 键 词：医学大学生 患龋率 口腔卫生 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]