儿童近视眼的临床特点与防治  

Clinical characteristics and prevention of myopia in children

作　　者：王苏华[1] 朱晓妹[1] 毛晓珺[1] 时琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市儿童医院眼科,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2003年第11期833-835,共3页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

摘　　要：目的 :针对儿童近视眼的临床特点 ,探讨有关防治措施。　方法 :收集门诊近视眼患儿 74 8例进行屈光状态检查分析。　结果 :近视眼按病变性质分类 ,以单纯性近视占绝大多数 ;按程度分类 ,以低度近视居多 ,中度近视次之 ;按形式分类 ,以复性近视散光为多。矫正效果以单纯性近视及中、低度近视为佳。 4～ 14岁儿童中以 12岁患病率最高。　结论 :重视儿童小学阶段近视的防治工作 ,对近视眼儿童适时准确地屈光矫正是延缓其发展的有效方法。Objectives:To study the clinical characteristics of myopia in children and the measures to prevent it. Methods:748 patients with myopia were analyzed by refraction examination. Results:By the classification of the causes of myopia, the simple myopia constitutes the majority. By the degrees of the disease, the number of mild myopia was the first and moderate myopia was the second. By the patterns,the amount of compound myopic astigmatism was the majority. The correction of simple myopia or mild and moderate myopia was the most effective way. Of the patients(4～14 years), the age of 12 years had the highest myopia rate. Conclusions:To pay great attention to the prevention works of myopia in grade school years. Correcting refraction exactly and on time is an effective method to slow down the progression of myopia in children.

关 键 词：儿童 近视眼 分类 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]